Here are more questions we get asked a lot:
What is the positive (or negative) lead on an LED? How do you determine the polarity of an LED?
If you are talking about through hole LEDS, in most cases it’s pretty easy to determine the polarity.
Through Hole LED
If the LED has two leads, one longer than the other,the longer lead is the postive (also known as the anode) lead.
If the LED has two leads with leads that are equal in length, you can look at the metal plate inside the LED. The smaller plate indicates the positive (anode) lead; the larger plate belongs to the negative (cathode) lead. Unfortunately, some jumbo LEDS have the plates reversed so this is not a fool-proof method.
If the LED has a flat area (on the plastic housing), the lead adjacent to the flat area is the negative (cathode) lead.
It’s a little bit harder to determine the polarity with Surface Mount LEDS. Some are marked with a (-) to indicate the negative lead, but often, they are not. The single best way to determine the polarity is through the use a multimeter.
Surface Mount LED
Set the multimeter to the diode/continuity setting. Usually,the multimeter will supply enough current into the LED which will just barely light it up. The black (common) lead on the multimeter indicates the negative (cathode) lead, and the red indicates the positive or anode side.
Of course, if you can find the datasheet for your LED, the pinout, along with all the other specs will be readily available on the datasheet.
